{"id":9962,"date":"2017-08-29T10:16:44","date_gmt":"2017-08-29T03:16:44","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/?p=9962"},"modified":"2026-10-01T01:28:41","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T18:28:41","slug":"3-bai-hoc-khoi-nghiep-that-bai-cua-toi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/3-bai-hoc-khoi-nghiep-that-bai-cua-toi\/","title":{"rendered":"3 lessons from my startup failures"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>I love business and have experienced many business failures. People often say, \u2018Failure is the mother of success.\u2019 This saying is neither wrong nor entirely right, because I have seen many entrepreneurs who, after stumbling, could not get back up and continue.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Every time we fail in our own business, we lose a great deal of resources.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; <u>Regarding Time<\/u>: we devote a great deal of time to our business without results.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">And as you know, time is extremely precious, because entrepreneurial enthusiasm often declines with age.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; <u>Regarding Money<\/u>: no business failure is unrelated to financial loss.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">At the very least, you have lost the money invested in your business's facilities, and when you fail, you will be very lucky if your financial position is zero. In reality, many of my friends had to start from a negative balance after failing, and I was no exception. In today's economy, every bit of money earned is extremely precious.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">&#8211; <u>Regarding Psychology<\/u>: this is an intangible loss, but the greatest one.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">When starting a business, we are full of desire, passion and ambition. Then, when we face failure, we confront a series of thoughts: \u201cI am so inadequate,\u201d \u201cI am so useless,\u201d and so on, not to mention the piercing looks of friends and family. Scornful remarks such as \u201cI told you so\u2026\u201d constantly torment us.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The psychological barrier is the most frightening of all. I have seen many friends unable to break through it and start again after a setback.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Although many books praise failure, be careful: it is better to avoid failure while still achieving success. That is the best outcome. If you love failure, you had better have plenty of money, plenty of time, and nerves of steel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">I say this because every time a startup of mine failed, it usually took me 1 to 2 years to recover and start again. Later, looking back, I realized that many of my failures had happened in very foolish ways. In fact, these failures could have been avoided entirely.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Experiencing failure and then success is good. But better still is observing and learning to avoid failure. We do not have to touch a 220-volt electrical source to know that electric shock is harmful.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The same goes for failures: many startup failures are repeated, and by observing carefully and learning sincerely, we can avoid failure and save enormous resources in both time and money.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">I have failed many times, but I would like to share 3 stories of my failed startups and the lessons those failures taught me. I hope you can avoid the failures I experienced.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The first startup story<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">I studied at the University of Foreign Languages, now Hanoi University. As students, my classmates and I already had translation contracts. The rate then was VND 50,000 per page. What is worth mentioning is that the definition of 1 page was extremely flexible: translation companies gave us A4 sheets with margins pushed to the edges, font sizes never 12 but only 10, and, especially, no paragraph breaks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">After graduation, although I had a full-time job, I continued translating outside working hours with better contracts\u2014fewer words and more money. Sometimes I did not have enough time to translate alone, so I shared the work with friends and we translated together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">At one point, I sat with two friends and said: \u2018We should start a translation company. Go back to the university and find good students. Share translation work with everyone. We will treat students better, take on more large translation contracts and earn more money.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">And so we set about establishing a Translation Center, working hard to design a logo, build a website, print business cards, and so on, with hopes for a bright future.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The center struggled on for a few months before closing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Causes<\/u>: None of us decided to quit our jobs to work full-time on our business. All three of us had stable jobs with good incomes, and when we began the translation project, none had enough time to run two jobs at once.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Lesson<\/u>: Later, I met many friends, witnessed many startups and was invited by friends to join various startups.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The first question I always ask is: \u2018Who will commit full-time and stake everything on this project?\u2019 If everyone participates only part-time, I will immediately stop cooperating, no matter how experienced or highly qualified the team is. Starting a business involves a great deal of thinking, but many times more hands-on work. You need people willing to roll up their sleeves and work hard with total commitment before success may smile on you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The second startup story<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">A friend I greatly respect in technology invited me to start a business. It was 2008, when the e-commerce wave was still fairly new. The field? \u2018ERP\u2014enterprise management software.\u2019 My friend said: \u2018This is the field of the future. Businesses will manage all their personnel, accounting, and so on on an ERP platform.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Honestly, at the time I did not even know what ERP was. I only vaguely remembered it from reading so many books about Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Micheal Dell, and being captivated by billion-dollar startup deals in glamorous Silicon Valley.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">My friend quickly persuaded me by declaring, \u2018This software costs tens of thousands of dollars overseas. I can make it for just a few tens of millions.\u2019<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">The dream of wealth blazed up, then went out after\u2026 less than 1 year.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Causes<\/u>: My friend struggled endlessly but could not produce a demo. Meanwhile, monthly costs for technical staff, sales staff, rent and so on were very high.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Eventually, when the product was ready, we went out to sell it, but no company would buy it. Honestly, who would entrust their entire business data system to two kids with a company that had absolutely no market reputation?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Lesson<\/u>: Later, when advising or directly participating in startups, I always asked: \u201cHow long until the product is ready?\u201d; \u201cWhat is the budget to sustain the company until the product is ready?\u201d; and \u201cHow much will be spent on branding to persuade customers to buy the product?\u201d.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">If the 3 questions above have not been answered thoroughly, I will wait until the time is riper to begin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>The third startup story<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">After graduation, I worked in tourism. Seeing potential in restaurants specifically serving tourists, two colleagues and I decided to raise capital to open a tourist restaurant.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Because we had little capital, we decided to raise additional funds from friends and acquaintances who also worked in tourism. Partly out of a vague fear that, as the company grew, larger shareholders might seize what we had worked so hard to build, we decided that no contributing shareholder could own more than 20% of the shares. Many people invested, and the restaurant project took shape with an initial list of nearly ten shareholders.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">After the restaurant had operated for more than 1 year, another founding shareholder and I withdrew our capital from the project.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Causes<\/u>: The cause did not necessarily lie in the business. Operations were actually quite smooth, and the restaurant had reached all travel companies in Hanoi with a fairly steady clientele. However, the breakdown came from within the shareholder group.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Having many people is not a bad thing. The problem is that when many people contribute capital, you need fair and clear rules from the outset. Otherwise, clashes between big egos and the mindset \u2018I am a shareholder, I am an owner\u2019 will make the business spend so much time resolving internal issues that it cannot grow to a larger scale.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><u>Lesson<\/u>: Does that mean you should start a business alone? No!<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Business stories place too much emphasis on individuals. Steve Jobs alone could not have succeeded without Steve Wozniak\u2019s technical genius and Mike Markkula\u2019s early marketing thinking. Bill Gates alone could not have succeeded without Pall Allan\u2019s contribution in the early days.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">When starting a business, we need a team. Notably, startup teams are often made up of friends. Friends usually have something in common. Having too much in common is good for caf\u00e9 conversations, but is not actually good for a business at its beginning, because a working team needs people with different skills.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">Ideally, a trio with Product, Marketing and Operations skills. These are three solid legs supporting a business through its early storms and toward future opportunities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">However, the greatest lesson from participating in startup projects was that, when I later began other projects, former shareholders were still willing to invest alongside me. This was because I made \u201cfinancial transparency\u201d my foremost principle throughout our work together.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">You may fail through a lack of skills, luck, or both. Shareholders may criticize you, but you will still have a chance to start again, because the business journey is long for those passionate about entrepreneurship. But if you are financially dishonest, your chance to start again is very small. Nobody wants to join a business with someone who lacks financial transparency.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"detail-content\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Collected<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"content\">\n<div class=\"hfeed\">\n<div id=\"post-9775\" class=\"hentry post publish post-1 odd author-admin category-article\">\n<div class=\"post-content\">\n<div class=\"entry-content\">\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/article\/\">&gt;&gt; Great Articles on Entrepreneurship<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/x-startup\/\">&gt;&gt; Business Startup Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/kich-hoat-nang-luong-thanh-cong\/\">&gt;&gt; Success Energy Activation Course<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/ceo-coach-chuong-trinh-tu-van-kinh-doanh\/\">&gt;&gt; Business Consulting Program<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"post-title entry-title\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/x-startup\/\">&gt;&gt; LEARN BUSINESS ENTREPRENEURSHI<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"jp-relatedposts\" class=\"jp-relatedposts\">\n<div class=\"jp-relatedposts-items jp-relatedposts-items-minimal\" style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p data-seo=\"yup-program-link-20261001\"><strong>Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan t\u1ea1i YUP Education:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/x1\/\">X-Startup \u2013 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p \u00abKh\u1edfi Ch\u00e1nh Nghi\u1ec7p\u00bb<\/a> \u00b7 <a href=\"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/journey\/\">The Journey \u2013 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n doanh nh\u00e2n<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00f4i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00edch kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i trong kinh doanh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: \u201cTh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng\u201d. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng sai nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang. B\u1edfi t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi nghi\u1ec7p sau khi v\u1ea5p ng\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 g\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ed5i [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9964,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[134],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9962","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9962"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9962\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18263,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9962\/revisions\/18263"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9962"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9962"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yup.edu.vn\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9962"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}